Chronic bronchitis is a prevalent respiratory disease worldwide. According to statistics from the World Health Organization (WHO), there are approximately 100 million patients globally, with a prevalence rate of about 3% to 5% in China. It mainly affects middle-aged and elderly individuals, smokers, and those with long-term exposure to air pollution.
Definition and Characteristics of Chronic Bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis refers to chronic non-specific inflammation of the trachea, bronchial mucosa, and surrounding tissues. Its main characteristics are long-term and recurrent cough and sputum production; some patients may also experience wheezing, and these symptoms are often more pronounced in the morning, with sputum mostly being white mucus or frothy. If not controlled in a timely manner, it can progress to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cor pulmonale, which seriously affects lung function and quality of life.
Limitations of Conventional Treatments
Conventional treatments for chronic bronchitis mainly include medication, smoking cessation, and rehabilitation therapy.
- Medication
When patients experience worsened cough, increased sputum production, accompanied by fever and other symptoms, antibiotics should be used under the guidance of doctors. Long-term use or abuse can lead to bacterial resistance, and cause adverse reactions such as gastrointestinal discomfort and allergies.
- Smoking Cessation
Smoking cessation is crucial for controlling chronic bronchitis, but it is difficult for heavy smokers to quit. Meanwhile, completely avoiding triggers such as air pollution and cold stimulation is challenging in real life.
- Rehabilitation Therapy
Exercise training and breathing exercises can enhance respiratory muscle strength and improve lung function. However, the effects are slow and require long-term adherence.
Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
In recent years, with the advancement of technology, a new treatment method called mild hyperbaric oxygen therapy has been applied in the field of chronic bronchitis and has gradually attracted clinical attention and exploration.
What is Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy?
Mild hyperbaric oxygen therapy refers to the method of inhaling high-concentration oxygen or pure oxygen in an environment above one atmosphere (>1.0 ATA). It is usually performed in a pressurized chamber. By creating a closed environment with pressure higher than atmospheric pressure and delivering high-concentration oxygen, it enhances the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and promotes oxygen supply to tissues and their repair.
Mechanism of Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Chronic Bronchitis
Mild hyperbaric oxygen therapy exerts its effects mainly through the following aspects:
- Improving Oxygen Supply
It can alleviate hypoxia in patients with chronic bronchitis, enhance oxygen uptake by the lungs and oxygen supply to tissues throughout the body, thereby relieving hypoxia.
- Reducing Inflammatory Response
By inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators, it reduces airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness, thereby relieving symptoms such as cough, sputum production, and wheezing.
- Enhancing Immune Function
It can improve immune function and resistance, reduce respiratory infections, and thus decrease the frequency of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.
- Accelerating Tissue Repair
Mild hyperbaric oxygen can stimulate fibroblasts and promote collagen synthesis, thereby accelerating the repair and regeneration of airway mucosa and improving its structure and function.
Mild hyperbaric oxygen therapy is an emerging adjuvant treatment for chronic bronchitis, with unique advantages and promising application prospects. However, it should be noted that it should be used in conjunction with conventional therapies under the guidance of professionals to achieve optimal therapeutic effects.
Characterized by efficient oxygen enrichment, intelligent temperature control, and personalized customization, mild hyperbaric oxygen therapy can not only help improve the symptoms of chronic bronchitis but also enhance the body's metabolism and immunity, providing a new health-preserving option that combines rehabilitation and health care for modern people. A healthy life starts with "oxygen".